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True
art does not reside in the beauty of the painting, but in the
act of painting... Zen calligraphy is exactly that.
Pablo
Picasso
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If
you understand that zazen is the great door of the Law, you
will be like a dragon penetrating the water or a tiger entering
a deep forest.
Dogen
Kigen
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True
Zen means sitting quietly in the right posture. Zen means setting
the mind at rest, concentrating intuition and reasoning together.
Zen is not some special state, it is our normal condition, silent,
peaceful, awake, without agitation.
Taisen
Deshimaru
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It
is because we are in continuum with the universe that we have
life. It is a question of acting in continuum with the universe.
Master
Kodo Sawaki
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Zen finds its source in the experience of Shakyamuni Buddha,
who, two thousand five hundred years ago, while sitting in zazen
posture, achieved awakening.
This
zazen practice contains the essence of his teaching, which carries
a message of universal import: Zazen is nothing other than the
return to the normal condition of body and mind.
Buddha's
teaching does not fall under the heading of philosophy, and
even less of metaphysics. It is based on lived experience. One
could compare it to medicine that offers a cure for the ills
of human nature.
Buddha
did not intend to create a new religion, but rather to help
human beings understand the cause of their suffering, and to
free them from it. This liberation is called the awakening of
Buddha, supreme wisdom and true freedom, achieved through zazen.
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To
practice zazen, we sit on a thick, round cushion (zafu),
legs crossed in lotus or half-lotus. The pelvis is tipped forward,
so that the knees push against the floor. From this base, we
straighten the spinal column. We push the ground with our knees,
the sky with the top of the head. The chin is tucked, back of
the neck stretched, shoulders naturally relaxed. The eyes are
half-closed, the gaze resting on the ground one meter in front
of you. The left hand is placed in the right hand, palms upward.
The thumbs are joined horizontally, connected by a slight pressure,
and the two hands are placed on top of the thighs touching the
abdomen. Each detail of the posture has a deep meaning. The
different parts of the body are interdependent and influence
each other; the posture offers great stability. Unconsciously
and naturally, we stop acting through the will of the ego, and
we can thus be penetrated by cosmic life.
Correct
breathing is essential during zazen. It is calm and establishes
a slow, strong, natural rhythm. The exhalation is long and deep.
The masters often compare it to the mooing of a cow. The inhalation
is shorter and happens naturally. This slow, calm, deep exhalation
sweeps away mental complications. The mind becomes as clear
as a cloudless sky.
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Current
civilization diminishes the spirit, the vital force that each
of us possesses. The artificial lifestyles we lead - processed
food, overheated living conditions, synthetic clothes, modern
comforts that demand no effort - all these artifices cause us
regress into passivity.
True
spiritual help means communicating this vital force to others.
The entire cosmos is filled with it; our lives are waves in
its ocean. Ki is the manifestation of universal energy.
It sets things in motion, propels them. It makes the blood flow
through our veins, stimulates nervous impulses, regenerates
cells and creates vital movement. A strong ki makes life intense.
In
zazen, we are immobile. When we concentrate on a deep exhalation,
a very strong ki develops. How do we use it? By concentrating,
putting our vital energy in just one action at a time. Zazen
teaches us to live this way.
In
modern civilisation, dispersion, mental agitation, disordered
thoughts and anxiety cause us to lose ki. We must rediscover
this fundamental force, because the destiny of humanity is to
accomplish its cosmic function.
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Buddha's
experience was transmitted without interruption from master
to disciple, thus forming a continuous lineage.
After
a thousand-year establishment in India, this teaching was brought
to China by the monk Bodhidharma in the fifth century
A.D. Zen, called Ch'an, found fertile ground for its development
in China, and blossomed there. It was during this period that
Zen confirmed its originality and purity of practice.
In
the thirteenth century, after a stay in China with Master Nyojo,
the Japanese monk Dogen brought Soto Zen to Japan.
Master Dogen is considered to be the greatest Buddhist philosopher
(along with Nagarjuna in India in the third century).
Zen has since profoundly affected Japanese culture:
Today, more than 20,000 temples attest to its influence.
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We live in a world of fear:
fear of the future, fear of others, fear of the exterior world.
In this era, fear is an ever-present anxiety that destroys our
vital force. It is the cause of many sicknesses. At the root
of fear and anguish is the attachment to oneself and to things
in life.
By
practicing zazen regularly, by abandoning attachment, this anxious
state disappears. If the mind is tranquil, everything becomes
tranquil. In zazen, it is possible to observe emotions and fears
like bubbles that come up to the surface of a river. The mind
is brought back to the present moment; it becomes like the vast
ocean which, deep down, cannot be troubled.
Most
fears are imaginary and correspond to no real or immediate danger.
Non-fear is the consciousness that lets emotions come, without
identifying with them. The consciousness then frees itself and
attains a state of stability which manifests as
non-fear.
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The
truth of life is not a goal to be attained at some particular
point in the future; it is the reality of the step taken at
this very moment. To think of reality as a straight line, a
linear progression from start to finish, from cause to effect,
from idea to realization, is an error.
Reality is an endless circle, and each point on its circumference
is at once the centre, the starting point, and the destination.
Wherever we are, 'here' is the centre of our life-journey. There
is no edge, no outside, no lower, no higher, no end, and no
beginning. Whatever this world is giving us now, we are in the
centre of our lives, on the open way, step by step. This is
it! Our ultimate peace lies in the midst of the heavy storm
of our daily lives.
Therefore, how can we not neglect even one grain of rice?
'On
The Open Way' by Hogen Yamahata
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When
the mind rests on nothing, true mind appears.
Diamond
Sutra
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In
the beginner's mind
there are many possibilities,
in the expert's mind there are few.
Shunryu
Suzuki (right)
author of 'Zen mind, beginner's mind'.
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If
you discriminate too much, you limit yourself. If you
are too demanding or too greedy, your mind is not rich
and self-sufficient. If we lose our original self-sufficient
mind, we will lose all precepts. When your mind
becomes demanding, when you long for something, you will
end up violating your own precepts: not to tell lies,
not to steal, not to kill, not to be immoral, and so forth.
If you keep your original mind, the precepts will keep
themselves.
Shunryu
Suzuki (left, with his wife).
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